According to the General Administration of customs statistics, the first half of 2015 China's construction machinery import and export trade volume was $11647000000, down 3.47% over the previous year. In which the amount of imports of $1868000000, down 22.9% over the previous year; export amount of $9779000000, an increase of 1.42% over the previous year, the trade surplus of $7910000000, an increase of $693000000.

One, the first half of the year 2015, the import of construction machinery and heavy pick up a substantial decline in trend

This year on six months of imports remained more than 20% decline, with the first half of 2014 micro growth trend changed obviously, and in 2012 and 2013 downward trend similar, each month decline in imports only the first and third month in less than 10%, in April fell more than 30%, in May and June when the month on month fall margin narrowed, in the first half of this year, the cumulative and last year compared to the same period dropped 22.9 percent. Its reason: this year the domestic market demand has remained sluggish trend, domestic sales also showed a larger decline, resulting in a cumulative decline in imports has been more than 20%.

Two, exports continue to maintain the overall trend of micro growth

In the first half of this year, the continuation of the 2013 export growth remained at a single digit, the first half of the increase in exports is only an increase of 1.42%. From the monthly export situation, in February this year, some companies focus on delivery of a peak, coupled with the February export volume of less than $1000000000 in history, resulting in the end of February, an increase of 18.3% of the high speed, after three months of exports are significantly decreased, only in June the 7.22% increase in the month. The reason for this volatility, mainly in the overall export to maintain a flat background, some large orders for large orders for delivery of the pull effect. And in previous years, exports are generally high growth is different, from 2013 began to export into a new platform, in which part of the advantages of export enterprises to strengthen brand awareness, expand the volume of export markets, the scale of export effects are highlighted.

Three, the amount of imports of crawler excavator is larger, which is the main factor for the decrease of imports.

In the first half of this year, construction machinery parts imported 799000000 U.S. dollars, down 19.4%, accounting for 42.8% of total imports. Imports of $1868000000, down 25.4% over the previous year, accounting for 57.2% of total imports; of which the crawler excavator imported 6026 units, $280000000, down 14% and 49.9%, respectively, imports less than 278000000 dollars.

Imported from Japan and South Korea crawler excavator accounted for 96.35% of the total imports, of which Japan accounted for more than 3/4, South Korea is close to 20%. And crawler excavator total imports decreased 49.9% compared to by Japanese imports fell by only 22.9%, 0.11% of import volume increment, Japanese crawler excavator imports can be described as strong, and the import average price of only $3.93 million.

Other imports fell more products mainly include: off highway truck, crawler crane, rock drilling machine and pneumatic tools, tunnel boring machine. Import growth of the main products are: other cranes, truck crane, trolley, fire truck, fire truck, other mobile road roller, tower crane, and other engineering rigs, etc..

Four, parts exports slightly better than the whole export.

Exports, total exports of $6416000000, an increase of 0.95%, accounting for 65.6% of total exports; parts exports 3362000000 U.S. dollars, accounting for 34.4% of total exports, an increase of 2.32%. Larger export growth in the first half of this year, the main products are: Elevator and escalator, off highway dump truck, concrete mixer truck, crane, electric forklift, piling machine and engineering drill, tower crane. The main products: the decline in exports of loaders, bulldozers, cranes, road construction machines and other graders.

Five, the major regional economies, the United States, Hongkong, South Korea, ASEAN, India exports were 1.26%, 49.2%, 8.11%, 15.9%, 28.5%, Hongkong, South Korea, ASEAN, India exports increased by 0.17, 4.16, 0.34, 0.85 percentage points, the proportion of U.S. exports decreased by 0.02 percentage points. For the EU, Japan, Russia, Africa, Latin America exports were down 6.48%, 3.27%, 54.5%, 7.06%, and its corresponding proportion of exports fell by 0.79, 0.25, 3.17, 1.89 percentage points.

To the "along the way" 64 countries exports $4306000000, an increase of 5.92%, higher than the total export growth of 4.5 percentage points, the proportion of the total export volume of 44%.

In main countries import and export trade, the United States, Japan, Korea, Germany import and export ranking did not change, the double increase of the import and export of; of Japan's import and export double down; on German imports fell 31.5%, but due to a high base, the German trade deficit is still more than $1.5 billion; to the South Korean imports fell 56.3%, export growth 8.11%. Due to a substantial decline in exports to Russia, from the first half of last year, second of the country's exports to twelfth in the first half of this year. In the first half of Vietnam's export growth 116.4, resulting in a ranking by the 15th place in the first half of last year rose to third place in the first half of this year. The increase in exports to Malaysia, which is the seventh rise in the end of fifth.

Six, in all continents, exports to Europe and Africa have declined, and the rest of the region's exports to varying degrees of growth. Imports, by the African import growth, and the rest of the region's imports are varying degrees of decline.

Seven, the main products are exported to Europe, the United States, Japan, South Korea, and the United States, Japan, South Korea has become the main parts of the construction machinery market, the export volume of its components accounted for 62.8%, 94.9% and 51.1%. In addition, Australia, India, Hongkong, Thailand parts of the proportion is also higher, respectively, 46%, 33.3%, 3